Special Interest Groups

The Lobbies
Shaping Congress

Who funds Congress, what they want, and which politicians they've bought access to.

Firearms & Gun Rights

National Rifle Association (NRA)

$4.10M/ yr lobbying
64
Politicians Funded

Opposes gun control legislation and promotes firearms ownership rights under the 2nd Amendment. Lobbies against universal background checks, red flag laws, assault weapons bans, and magazine capacity limits.

Pharmaceutical Industry

PhRMA – Pharmaceutical Research & Manufacturers

$31.70M/ yr lobbying
104
Politicians Funded

The largest single-sector lobbying spender in Washington most years. Opposes Medicare drug price negotiation, generic drug competition, and drug importation. Supports extended patent protections to maintain monopoly pricing.

Oil & Gas / Fossil Fuels

American Petroleum Institute (API)

$67.00M/ yr lobbying
137
Politicians Funded

Represents oil, gas, and natural gas industries. Spends hundreds of millions opposing climate legislation and carbon taxes. Promotes fossil fuel subsidies, pipeline expansion, and rollback of EPA regulations.

Corporate / Business Interests

U.S. Chamber of Commerce

$82.90M/ yr lobbying
72
Politicians Funded

Largest lobbying organization in the US by total spend. Opposes minimum wage increases, labor union rights, environmental regulations, and corporate tax increases.

Foreign Policy / Israel

AIPAC – American Israel Public Affairs Committee

$14.60M/ yr lobbying
142
Politicians Funded

Promotes unconditional U.S. military and financial aid to Israel. AIPAC's Super PAC spent over $100M in the 2022 election cycle — more than any other outside group.

Finance & Banking

Wall Street / Financial Industry

$95.00M/ yr lobbying
123
Politicians Funded

Lobbies for financial deregulation, against consumer protection measures, and for lower taxes on capital gains and investment income.

Defense & Aerospace

Defense Industry (Military-Industrial Complex)

$120.00M/ yr lobbying
105
Politicians Funded

Top contractors Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and General Dynamics collectively spend $150M+ annually lobbying for defense budget increases and weapons procurement contracts.

Labor / Unions

AFL-CIO / Labor Unions

$45.00M/ yr lobbying
79
Politicians Funded

Supports union organizing rights, minimum wage increases, worker protections, and collective bargaining. Opposes right-to-work laws and anti-union legislation.

Education / Labor

National Education Association (NEA)

$8.20M/ yr lobbying
72
Politicians Funded

Largest US labor union representing 3 million teachers. Lobbies for education funding, teacher rights, and opposes school vouchers and for-profit education.